Sensory neuroscience studies the brain mechanisms underlying perception. Psychophysics measures the effect on perception of varying the physical qualities of the input. Since the rise of experimental psychology in the late 19th Century, psychology's understanding of perception has progressed by combining a variety of techniques. Perception depends on complex functions of the nervous system, but subjectively seems mostly effortless because this processing happens outside conscious awareness. The "top-down" processing refers to a person's concept and expectations that influence perception. The "bottom-up" processing is basically low-level information that's used to build up higher-level information. Perception involves these "top-down" effects as well as the "bottom-up" process of processing sensory input. Perception is not the passive receipt of these signals, but can be shaped by learning, memory, and expectation. For example, vision involves light striking the retinas of the eyes, smell is mediated by odor molecules and hearing involves pressure waves. All perception involves signals in the nervous system, which in turn result from physical stimulation of the sense organs. Perception is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment.
This experiment discovereth perception in plants to move towards that which should comfort them, though at a distance.įreebase (3.50 / 2 votes) Rate this definition: Great mountains have a perception of the disposition of the air to tempests sooner than the vallies below and therefore they say in Wales, when certain hills have their night caps on, they mean mischief. The state of being affected by something. Notion idea.īy the inventors, and their followers that would seem not to come too short of the perceptions of the leaders, they are magnified. Perception is that act of the mind, or rather a passion or impression, whereby the mind becomes conscious of any thing as when I feel hunger, thirst, cold or heat. Matter hath no life nor perception, and is not conscious of its own existence. The power of perceiving knowledge consciousness. Samuel Johnson's Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:Įtymology: perception, Fr.
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